Braces for Teeth and Jaw Misalignment

Curious about braces? Read on to learn more about this type of teeth-straightening treatment. Braces have come a long way in recent years, becoming the gold standard for correcting malocclusions of the jaw and teeth.

How braces work to straighten teeth

The system behind braces is simple: They work by exerting a small but constant force on the teeth over a long period of time, gradually shifting them into the proper position. The jawbone's position and shape also change as a result of this constant force, resulting in better alignment of the jaws as well.

Throughout the treatment, the tension of the braces is fine-tuned to move the teeth further into place. Depending on the nature and extent of the misalignment, this process of transformation might take anywhere from a few months to a few years.

Correcting a misaligned jaw can improve basic functions like chewing and speaking. An improperly aligned bite might make it difficult to chew and break down food properly. Braces can improve digestion and nutrition absorption by correcting this problem.

Having a properly aligned jaw can also help with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issues, which can cause pain and discomfort. Some people have trouble speaking because their teeth are crooked or their jaw is misplaced. Braces can aid with speech clarity and articulation.

The different types of braces

There is a wide variety of braces available nowadays to meet patients' various needs and preferences:

Metal braces

Metal braces have been the standard in orthodontic care for many years and are often the first thing that comes to mind when you think about braces. These braces, consisting of metal brackets affixed to each tooth and connected by a wire, are popular among patients because they are extremely effective and affordable. However, they are more noticeable than any other orthodontic appliance.

Ceramic braces

Ceramic braces work in much the same way as their metal counterparts. However, their visual design is the main distinction. They feature ceramic brackets that are either clear or tooth-colored, making them less noticeable than traditional metal braces. This understated design is great for patients who are adults or self-conscious about their appearance while undergoing treatment.

Lingual braces

Lingual braces are an innovative approach to discreet orthodontic care. They are attached to the back of the teeth or the inside surface, making them nearly unnoticeable. Lingual braces typically cost more and require more maintenance efforts than traditional braces, but they are just as effective for correcting misalignment.